chai = "Masala Chai"

print(chai[0:6])         # Masala → gets characters from index 0 to 5
print(chai.lower())      # masala chai → converts all to small letters
print(chai.upper())      # MASALA CHAI → converts all to capital letters
print(chai.strip())      # Masala Chai → removes space from start and end only
print(chai.replace("Masala", "Lemon"))  # Lemon Chai → replaces word
print(chai.find("Chai"))  # 7 → shows starting index of word
print(chai.count("Chai")) # 1 → counts how many times word appears

✅ split() – splits string into list

chai_list = "Lemon, Ginger, Masala, Mint"

print(chai_list.split())      # ['Lemon,', 'Ginger,', 'Masala,', 'Mint'] → split by space (default)
print(chai_list.split(", "))  # ['Lemon', 'Ginger', 'Masala', 'Mint'] → split by comma + space

✅ String Slicing

num = "0123456789"

num[:]        # '0123456789' → full string
num[3:]       # '3456789' → from index 3 to end
num[:7]       # '0123456' → from start to index 6
num[0:7:2]    # '0246' → step 2 from index 0 to 6
num[0:7:3]    # '036' → step 3 from index 0 to 6

✅ String Formatting

chai_type = "Masala"
quantity = 2

statement = "I ordered {} cups of {} chai"
print(statement.format(quantity, chai_type))  
# Output: I ordered 2 cups of Masala chai